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WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on
ENVIRONMENT and DEVELOPMENT

 Volume 8, 2012
Print ISSN: 1790-5079
E-ISSN: 2224-3496

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Issue 1, Volume 8, January 2012


Title of the Paper: Design and implementation of methodologies for transport (CIVITAS SUCCESS) project(s) impact measurements

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Authors: Cătălin Popescu, Augustin Mitu, Daniela Uta

Abstract: In order to assess the impact a European project has at the European Community level, specific methodologies should be developed and implemented according to the specifics of the evaluated project. A framework for this methodology is available within the projects’ sector but every program and every project through its implementation team has to build its own instruments and adapt the European guidelines into a new methodology. In CIVITAS SUCCESS project, by definition, a transport and mobility project, a European organism (GUARD) was assigned to monitor the design, implementation and actual evaluation of the developed methodology. The evaluation and dissemination of the projects is based on how well the methodology is realized. In the case of CIVITAS SUCCESS project the methodological instruments used, led to results that changed the partners cities life.

Keywords: methodological instruments, evaluation, transport and mobility project, transport indicators, city life, framework, impact, specific results


Title of the Paper: Entrepreneurship in the Environmentally Friendly and Economically Sound Renewable Energy Conversion System

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Authors: Bhagwan Shree Ram, M. Selvaraj

Abstract: Energy is the prime mover of economic growth and is vital to the sustenance of a modern economy. Future economic growth crucially depends on the long-term availability of energy from sources that are affordable, accessible and environmentally friendly. During the last few decades a number of governments have started to increase their focus on clean and renewable energy sources. Wind energy is one of the vital inputs for the social and economic development of India. It supplies affordable, inexhaustible energy to the economy. The growth of renewable energy has been fuelled by increased awareness of both public and private entrepreneurship in wind energy conversion system. This technical research paper deals with a mission to combat unemployment and improve urban environment with the help of entrepreneurship in wind energy conversion systems in India.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Economic growth, Green energy, Wind energy conversion system


Title of the Paper: Assessing Quality of an Irrigation Canal Ecosystem, Through Water and Sediment Environmental Parameters. A Case Study in Thessaly Region, Greece

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Authors: Augoustinos Augoustis, Marianthi Hatziioannou, Savas Papadopoulos, Dimitrios Kateris, Christos Neofytou, Dimitrios Vafidis

Abstract: This study aimed to record and evaluates the physicochemical parameters (Na^+, K^+, Cℓ^-, Ca^2+, Mg^2+, electrical conductivity, SO4^2-, total alkalinity, CO3^2- and HCO^3-) and give heavy metals (Cr, Pd, Ni, Cu, and Cd) in sediment Asmaki canal in order to assess the quality of irrigation water used and the nature of pollution along the canal in relation the Sodium Absorption Radio (SAR), the percentage Sodium (Na %) with the help of the Piper diagram. Samples were collected and analyzed bimonthly in May, July and September, at twelve sampling sites along the irrigation-drainage Asmaki canal for two consecutive years (2008 – 2009). We observed increased concentrations of nutrients due to anthropogenic inputs, mainly because of the discharged contaminating waters from the large industrial and agricultural activity.

Keywords: Water quality, Sodium Absorption Radio, Sodium percentage, Piper diagramme


   
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